Arts and Culture
The Penang State Museum house artefacts and cultural exhibits. The present building, which was formerly the Penang Free School, is actually half a building, the other half of the building having been destroyed by aerial bombing during World War II. A bronze cast of Captain Francis Light, used to stand outside the museum building. It has since returned to Fort Cornwallis where it was first unveiled by the colonial administration. A small museum, it has a fine collection of old photographs, maps and historical records charting the growth of Penang from the days of Francis Light.
^Penang State Museum
The Penang State Art Gallery and the Pinang Gallery showcase the works of local artists. A newer gallery, the USM ABN-Amro Arts and Cultural Centre, located at Beach Street, was established in 2002 to promote art awareness among Penang citizens. Sadly the USM ABN-Amro Arts and Cultural Centre closed down in early December 2006 due to lack of patronage. The Universiti Sains Malaysia Museum and Gallery possesses a large ethnographic and performing arts section with a special exhibition on wayang kulit. The art gallery features works by Malaysian artists. Other establishments promoting art awareness include the Alliance française de Penang and Hotel Bellevue.
^Penang Art Gallery
Penang has a relatively active arts scene. The Penang State Symphony Orchestra and Chorus (Pessoc) is a government-supported youth orchestra and choir. The Penang Symphony Orchestra is another amateur orchestra. The Fingerprints Chamber Choir is a leading chamber choir, with members comprising mainly singing teachers and advanced singing students. It has won prizes at several competitions and performs regularly at various festivals and recitals in the country. Other ensembles include the Penang State Chinese Orchestra (a Chinese instrumental orchestra), ProArt Chinese Orchestra, and many other school-based musical groups. The Actors’ Studio Greenhall performs stage plays from time to time.
^ Penang State Symphony Orchestra and Chorus (Pessoc)
Penang hosts the annual Penang-YTL Arts Festival in December, with theatrical performances, contemporary and traditional dances, art and photography exhibitions, as well as concerts of classical and modern music. The programmes are drawn up by the Penang Arts Council every year and are partly sponsored by the YTL Group of Companies, a corporate patron of the arts scene in Malaysia.
Penang is also home to the indigenous boria, a fading art form with singing and dancing once popular among the local Malay community.
^ Boria
Lion dance is an ancient art form brought from China by early Chinese immigrants, and over time has evolved into a distinctive Malaysian style. The earliest record of lion dancing in Malaysia was the official registration of a Penang lion dance troupe back in 1903 but it is indisputable that the Chinese community had been practising it long before then. The Chinese place special significance to this dazzling form of art, associating it good luck, power, strength, majesty and happiness. Today lion dance remains actively performed especially during Chinese New Year and also during the opening of new businesses.
^Lion Dance
Festivals and Carnival
The
Penang Buddhist Association on Anson Road, built in 1925. George Town Festival
is a month-long Festival celebrating the Arts, Heritage and Culture in George
Town, Penang. Typically held within the month of July since the inauguration of
George Town as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 7 July 2008 together with
Melaka, heritage celebrations were held to commemorate this historical event.
With the support of the Penang State Government, the Festival grew from a 3-day
heritage celebration in July 2009 to become a month long celebration of
cultural performances, theatre, opera, music, dance, film, art exhibitions and
more in 2011 and 2012. The 2011 George Town Festival featured a host of local
talents during the "Tapestry of Culture" themed heritage
celebrations, juxtaposed against international acts such as "Vertical
Road" by Akram Khan Company. The 2012 George Town Festival received over
78 local and foreign proposals and showcased local talents, particularly in the
Opening Event entitled "Silat - Our Heritage for the World",
"Live Heritage" - the theme of the 3-day heritage celebrations, Tony
Yap Company and Lee Wushu, together with large international acts such as
"The Manganiyar Seduction" by Roysten Abel, "Blinded Mind"
by Susanna Leinonen Company, The Philippine Madgrigal Singers, Sbaek Thom -
Cambodian Shadow Puppets by Cambodia Living Arts, the Tilak Fernando Dance
Troupe from Sri Lanka and the Australian Youth Band. The 2013 Festival promises
to be bigger and better.
^George Town Festival
Chingay
is a Penang festival which is held every year as part of the Chinese New Year
celebrations and also during the birthdays of Chinese deities. Its history
stretched back to 1880. At the turn of the century, Penang became famous for
its "Giant Flags Procession". Flag bearers carry and balance giant
flag poles (some 10m high) on their shoulders, chins and foreheads then tossing
them to the next bearers. Chingay later spread to other states and Singapore.
^Chingay Festival
Penang
hosts the annual Penang International Dragon Boat Festival. Established in
1979, this event attracts competitors from as far as the United States, Japan,
South Africa and the Netherlands. Dragon boat races can trace their roots back
to ancient China and have been going on in Penang waters since 1934 [3]. The
current festival is held at the Teluk Bahang Dam.
^Penang International Dragon Boat Festival
Pesta Pulau Pinang is a lively and colourful
carnival held every year in December.This event were held by Penang State
Financial Department under Tapak Pesta and Expo Units and the festivity
includes open air concerts, variety shows, food bazaars, fun fairs,
exhibitions, pet shows, a beauty pageant and many more.
^Pesta Pulau Pinang
Thaipusam
is an annual religious event celebrated by Hindus to commemorate the victory of
Lord Murugan over the demons. It falls on a full moon day on the Tamil tenth
month of Thai. Devotees and penitents can seen bearing kavadis, and piercing
their bodies with hooks and spears without seeming to cause any pain or harm as
an act of faith and atonement. The centre of the celebration takes place at the
Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple Penang at Waterfall Road where the chariot
procession ends.
^Thaipusam
As
in other places with a substantial population of Chinese people, Chinese New
Year is a grand affair in Penang, celebrated with firecrackers, lion dance,
sumptuous feasts and open houses. It is also an occasion for family reunions,
visiting friends and relatives, and gift exchanges.
^Chinese New Year
Hari
Raya Aidilfitri is a Muslim celebration which comes after one month of fasting
during Ramadhan. It is a joyous celebration which brings families together and
it is the time to seek forgiveness from one another. The Hindu festival
Deepavali, also known as the Festival of Lights, celebrates the triumph of good
over evil.
^Hari Raya Aidilfitri
The
Hungry Ghost Festival (Phor Tor) is celebrated on a grand scale by the Penang
Chinese. The Chinese believe that on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month,
the gates of hell would open and that the dead souls would be free to roam
amongst the living. The Chinese would placate the 'hungry ghosts' by burning
incense, making food offerings and performing Chinese opera on makeshift
stages. At the end of the month-long festival, a giant effigy of the King of
Hell is burned. Throughout the month, it is ill-advised to travel, go out at
night, swim or wed.
^Hungry Ghost Festival
Nightlife
Penang comes alive at night, with many lively
night spots such as pubs, bars, bistros, discos, cafes, and even roadside
stalls. The most popular places to go to are Upper Penang Road with its many
trendy pubs such as Soho Free House, Momo, Fame, Mois, Carmen and Slippery
Senoritas; Chulia Street which is awash with many little bars popular with
travellers; Pulau Tikus with its Belissa Row and the likes of Orange Bar and
Segafredo; and Gurney Drive with its Gurney Walk and Gurney Place. The seaside
resort of Batu Ferringhi and Tanjung Bungah also feature many hotel lounges
such as Asmara Lounge, The Lounge and Sunset Lounge. Lower-priced eating places
like the ubiquitous mamak stalls open till early in the morning, whose
signature dishes are roti canai (Indian bread) and teh tarik (milk tea). Also,
insatiable Penangites often eat till late at night in places like coffee shops.